There are 19 exercises which make up the flying syllabus. You can find a detailed official version published by the CAA as CAP1298
The table below lists the exercises, which are taught approximately in this sequence. Weather conditions, aircraft availability and other factors may required some minor juggling
As you learn each skill, you'll use it in subsequent lessons so you (rather than the instructor) will be doing more and more of the hands-on flying during each lesson as you progress through the course
Get in the habit of reading the relevant chapter in the Flying Training book before each lesson. Being prepared means you'll learn more quickly and effectively, meaning fewer repeats
Some of the exercises below consist of two or more parts so may be taught over several lessons
Exercises 1, 2 and 3 - Aircraft familiarization, emergencies, and pre/post flight preparations
The content of these exercises is typically taught in combination with other lessons rather than as separate lessons in their own right
Exercise 4 - Effects of controls
This will usually be the first time you take control of the aircraft. Primary and secondary effects of the main flying controls, how air speed and power effect control, effect of flaps, use of engine controls
Exercise 5 - Taxiing
Since every flight involves taxiing, you'll be taught how to taxi safely at the start and end of each flying lesson, building up knowledge and experience until you are doing all the taxiing during every flying lesson
Exercise 6 - Straight and Level
It sounds simple, but flying the aircraft straight (without changing direction) and level (without changing altitude) is a fundamental skill which, when well learned, will make all of your subsequent flying much easier
Exercises 7 and 8 - Climbing and Descending
These two exercises are taught together for obvious practical reasons. You'll learn how to manage the controls to climb and descend smoothly and safely at different speeds and configurations and to level out at a chosen altitude
Exercise 9 - Turning
Learn how to change direction while maintaining level balanced flight, or at the same time as climbing and descending. Use a visual reference or the compass to turn onto a selected heading
Exercise 10 - Slow flight and stalling
Flying at deliberately slow speeds is not only a useful skill, but something you must be familiar with so you can recognize and recover from when unintentional. You'll learn how to recover from full and incipient stalls in different configurations
Exercise 11 - Spin avoidance
Spin recovery is no longer taught, instead the focus is on avoiding spins in the first place by recognizing an incipient spin and recovering before it becomes fully developed
Exercises 12 and 13 - Take off and Landing (circuits)
Learn to take off and land by flying circuits with touch-and-go's, including emergency and abnormal procedures such as flapless landings, glide approaches, and engine failure after take-off (EFATO)
Exercise 14 - First Solo
The only lesson guaranteed to appear only once in your logbook! Once you show your instructor you are sufficiently competent, you will fly for the first time on your own, completing a single take-off, circuit and landing
Exercise 15 - Advanced Turns
Turning at bank angles of 45 degrees or more; recovery from spiral dive
Exercise 16 - Forced Landing without Power
Usually referred to as "PFL's" (practice forced landings) - this covers the procedures for landing safely off-airport after an engine failure
Exercise 18 - Navigation
This single exercise comes in many parts and will make up a third or more of all your flying training, covering many lessons. It covers pre-flight planning, procedures for departure, en-route and arrival, diversions, low level navigation, and use of radio navigation aids
As part of your training you are required to complete a solo cross-country flight
Exercise 19 - Basic Instrument Appreciation
You'll spend time flying "under the hood" to learn some basic handling on instruments only